Sulfadiazine
1. Sulfadiazine ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yemishonga yekudzivirira uye kurapwa kwemeningococcal meningitis (epidemic meningitis).
2. Sulfadiazine inokodzerawo kurapwa kwezvirwere zvekufema, hutachiona hwematumbo uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hwemunharaunda hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
3. Sulfadiazine inogonawo kushandiswa kurapa nocardiosis, kana kushandiswa pamwe chete nepyrimethamine kurapa toxoplasmosis.
Ichi chigadzirwa chichena kana chisina-chena kristaro kana hupfu; isina kunhuwa uye isina kunaka; ruvara rwayo runosviba zvishoma nezvishoma kana rwaiswa chiedza.
Ichi chigadzirwa chinonyungudika zvishoma mu ethanol kana acetone, uye chinenge chisina kunyungudika mumvura; inonyungudika zviri nyore mu sodium hydroxide test solution kana ammonia test solution, uye inonyungudika mu dilute hydrochloric acid.
Ichi chigadzirwa chiri pakati-chinoshanda sulfonamide pakurapa systemic zvirwere. Iyo ine yakafara antibacterial spectrum uye ine inhibitory mhedzisiro pane mazhinji maGram-positive uye akaipa mabhakitiriya. Inodzivisa Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, uye hemolytic Streptococcus. Iyo ine simba rakasimba uye inogona kupinda mukati mecerebrospinal fluid kuburikidza neropa-brain barriers.
Inonyanya kushandiswa kuchipatara kune meningococcal meningitis uye mushonga wekusarudza pakurapa meningococcal meningitis. Inogonawo kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwataurwa pamusoro apa. Inowanzoitwawo mumvura-inonyungudika sodium munyu uye inoshandiswa sejekiseni.
